Children And Exercise
December 2nd, 2008If you have a child 6 to 8 years old that wants to start exercising and lifting weight, you may find yourself wondering what you should do. While some think it is perfectly fine for children to exercise, there are others that think differently.
The long and short of it is that yes, it is beneficial for your child to partake in exercise or a weight training regimen although, there are a few things that you should keep in mind once this starts to happen.
No matter how you look at it, children aren’t miniature adults, consequently the same methods cannot be used for children who differ from adults emotionally, anatomically and physiologically.
Children’s immature skeletons don’t mature until they get 14 - 22 years of age. With girls, exercise during childhood can have very critical effects on bone health that can last for their entire lives.
Children are often vulnerable to growth related overuse injuries such as Osgood Schlatter disease. They have immature temperature regulating sytems due to their large surface area compared to their muscle mass which will cause them to be more susceptible to injury when they aren’t properly warmed up. Also, children don’t perspire as much as adults do, so they will be more susceptible to heat exhaustion as well as heat stroke. Due to their low muscle mass and immature hormone system, it makes it harder for them to develop strength and speed. Their breathing and heart response during exercise are also different from an adults, which will affect their capacity for exercise.
When you consider programs for children, first and foremost, you should obtain a medical clearance from your doctor.
The first approach to designing a program is to establish a range of 8 - 12 repetitions and keep the work load appropriate for the range. Ensure that workouts are spread out enough to have at least 1 -2 full days of rest between workouts. The main focus when working out should be on the form of every exercise performed with correct breathing and not on the amount of weight being lifted.
Make sure they warm up and stretch before starting weight training. Start your children off with light loads then then make adjustments accordingly. You should also make sure they drink plenty of water before, during and after exercise. Getting enough water is very important with exercise as it is very easy to get dehydrated - especially with children.
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